A police officer was hit by an arrow on Sunday outside the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) as violent clashes broke out between pro-democracy protesters and law enforcement.

"November 17" police arrow leg Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Photo: Galileo Cheng.

Police deployed tear gas, projectiles, and fired blue dye from water cannon trucks.

"November 17" police arrow leg Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Photo: Galileo Cheng.

For the first time, the force also used a device mounted on an armoured truck to emit high-pitched noises – which police later identified as a “Long Range Acoustic Device” (LRAD).

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Viola Kam/United Social Press.

The Hung Hom campus of PolyU has seen pitched battles between protesters and police since Tuesday.

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Benjamin Yuen/United Social Press.

The campus is close to the toll plaza of the Cross-Harbour Tunnel, enabling protesters to block the major crossing for days.

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Benjamin Yuen/United Social Press.

On Sunday, police said a member of its media liaison team – typically dressed in a blue vest – was “struck in the calf by an arrow” at around 2pm.

"November 17" police arrow leg Hong Kong Polytechnic University
A police media liaison officer is shot in the leg with an arrow on November 17 at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

The officer was taken to the hospital in a conscious state.

"November 17" police arrow leg Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Photo: Galileo Cheng.

Another officer’s visor was struck by a metal ball, though it did not result in injury, the force added.

“Police warn that the violent activities in the Hong Kong Polytechnic University have escalated to rioting. Anyone who stays behind or assists rioters may be liable to the offence of ‘Taking Part in a Riot’,” the police said in a statement.

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Viola Kam/United Social Press.

Anyone convicted of rioting can be penalised by up to 10 years in jail.

"November 17" police arrow leg Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Photo: Galileo Cheng.

Police have condemned protesters for using “lethal weapons” against officers, including petrol bombs, bows, arrows, bricks and metal balls.

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Studio Incendo.

The intersection of Chatham Road South and Cheong Wan Road has been the site of intense fighting, with police firing blue liquid from water cannon trucks and volleys of tear gas.

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Benjamin Yuen/United Social Press.

Protesters also threw objects from an elevated position inside the campus and launched projectiles with a makeshift catapult.

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Benjamin Yuen/United Social Press.

Sonic device ‘not weapon’

At around 2:30pm, police used a sonic device mounted on top of an armoured truck. Prior to that, officers warned protesters over a loudspeaker that lethal force may be used.

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Benjamin Yuen/United Social Press.

The City Broadcasting Channel – a new outlet run by students from the City University of Hong Kong – reported that the sonic device was used for about three seconds and caused slight discomfort to its reporter.

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Viola Kam/United Social Press.

Apple Daily said that its reporter heard three seconds of a “loud, shrill noise” similar to a car alarm.

"November 17" police arrow leg Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Photo: Galileo Cheng.

In a statement, police stressed that the Long Range Acoustic Device was a “broadcasting system but not a weapon.”

"November 17" Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom protester police water cannon
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom on November 17. Photo: Benjamin Yuen/United Social Press.

“Using the LRAD is to convey important messages over a long-range in a noisy environment,” the force said. “Unlike what is said in individual media reports, the LRAD does not generate ultra-low frequency which will cause dizziness, nausea or loss of sense of direction.”

"November 17" police arrow leg Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Photo: Galileo Cheng.

The force has strict guidelines and regulations on the use of the LRAD, the statement added.

Correction: An earlier version of this article stated that the police sonic device was a crowd control tool. Though it can cause hearing impairment if used improperly, the Long Range Acoustic Device is primarily designed to issue long-range audio warnings.


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Holmes Chan is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press. He covers local news with a focus on law, politics, and social movements. He studied law and literature at the University of Hong Kong.